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FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF MAXILLARY CENTRAL INCISORS RESTORED WITH VARIOUS POST-AND-CORE APPLICATIONS

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Abstract

±Ù°ü Ä¡·áµÈ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ¼öº¹¿¡ À־ ÆÄÀýÀº °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô °í·ÁµÇ´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. Æ÷½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇؼ­ ¼öº¹ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº Ä¡¼ö¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ±Ù°ü ³»¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¿¬½º·´Áö ¸øÇÑ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î¼­ °íÀ¯ÀÇ ÀÀ·ÂºÐ»êÀ» º¯È­½ÃŲ´Ù. ¿À·§µ¿¾È ¼ö¸¹ÀÌ in vitro ¿¬±¸µéÀÌ post-and-core·Î ¼öº¹µÈ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ÆÄÀý ÀúÇ׿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³Áö¸¸ ¾î¶² °ÍÀÌ ÃÖ»óÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ¸¹Àº »óÃæµÇ´Â °üÁ¡µéÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼ÒºÐ¼®¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© post-andcore systemÀÇ ¹°¸®ÀûÀÎ ¼ºÁúÀÌ Ä¡ÁúÀÇ ÀÀ·ÂºÐ»ê¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í ¾î¶² Á¶ÇÕÀÌ ÆÄÀý ÀúÇ׿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±Ù°ü Ä¡·áµÈ »ó¾Ç ÁßÀýÄ¡¸¦ »ïÂ÷¿ø À¯ÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò¹ýÀ¸·Î ModelingÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1.5 mmÀÇ ferrule ³ôÀ̸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ°í ¿Ü°üÀº zirconia ceramic crownÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼¼°¡Áö ÆòÇàÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ Æ÷½ºÆ® (zirconia ceramic, glass fiber, and stainless steel)¿Í µÎ °¡Áö ÄÚ¾î (Paracore and Tetric ceram) ¹°ÁúÀ» 6°³ÀÇ ¸ðµ¨·Î Á¶ÇÕÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢°¢ÀÇ ¸ðµ¨Àº Çظé°ñ, ÇÇÁú°ñ, Ä¡ÁÖÀδë, ±×¸®°í 4 mm ±Ù°ü ÃæÀüÀ» °¡Áöµµ·Ï ¼³°èÇÏ¿´´Ù. 50 NÀÇ Á¤ÀûÀÎ ±³ÇÕ·ÂÀÌ Ä¡¾Æ ÀåÃà¿¡¼­ 60µµ °¢µµ·Î Ä¡°üÀÇ ¼³¸é¿¡ Àû¿ë½ÃÄ×´Ù. ¸ðµ¨µéÀÇ ÀÀ·ÂÀü´Þ Ư¡ÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´°í, °á°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¥´Â Maximum von Mises stress °ªÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´°í ÃÖ´ë º¯À§·®°ú Á¤¼ö¾Ðµµ °è»êÇÏ¿´´Ù. Glass fiber post·Î ¼öº¹µÈ °æ¿ì ³ôÀº ź¼º°è¼ö¸¦ °¡Áø ·¹Áø ÄÚ¾î ¸ðµ¨ (29.14 MPa)¿¡¼­ ³·Àº ź¼º°è¼öÀÇ ÄÚ¾î ¸ðµ¨ (29.21 MPa)º¸´Ù ´õ ³·Àº ÀÀ·ÂÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù. Glass fiber post·Î ¼öº¹µÈ ¸ðµ¨ (0.03497-0.03499 mm)Àº ´Ù¸¥ Æ÷ ½ºÆ®·Î ¼öº¹µÈ ¸ðµ¨µé (0.03245-0.03452 mm)º¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº ÃÖ´ë º¯À§·®À» º¸¿´´Ù. ÀÌ´Â glass fiber post·Î ¼öº¹µÈÄ¡¾ÆÀÇ °æ¿ì°¡ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ °¡ÇØÁö´Â Èû¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿òÁ÷¿´´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. Zirconia ceramic À̳ª stainless steel °ú °°ÀÌ Åº¼º°è¼ö°¡ Å« Æ÷½ºÆ®´Â ÀÀ·ÂÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°Áö¸¸ Æ÷½ºÆ®°¡ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ ´ëºÎºÐ Èí¼öÇÏ¿© Ä¡Áú¿¡´Â½ºÆ®·¹½º°¡ ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Glass fiber post·Î ¼öº¹µÈ ¸ðµ¨¿¡¼­´Â ÄÚ¾î¿Í Å©¶ó¿îÀÌ ¸¸³ª´Â ¼ø¸é Ä¡°æºÎ¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ÀÀ·ÂÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of rigidity of post core systems on stress distribution by the theoretical technique, finite element stress-analysis method. Three-dimensional finite element models simulating an endodontically treated maxillary central incisor restored with a zirconia ceramic crown were prepared and 1.5 mm ferrule height was provided. Each model contained cortical bone, trabecular bone, periodontal ligament, 4 mm apical root canal filling, and post-and-core. Six combinations of three parallel type post (zirconia ceramic, glass fiber, and stainless steel) and two core (Paracore and Tetric ceram) materials were evaluated, respectively. A 50 N static occlusal load was applied to the palatal surface of the crown with a 60?angle to the long axis of the tooth. The differences in stress transfer characteristics of the models were analyzed. von Mises stresses were chosen for presentation of results and maximum displacement and hydrostatic pressure were also calculated. An increase of the elastic modulus of the post material increased the stress, but shifted the maximum stress location from the dentin surface to the post material. Buccal side of cervical region (junction of core and crown) of the glass fiber post restored tooth was subjected to the highest stress concentration. Maximum von Mises stress in the remaining radicular tooth structure for low elastic modulus resin core (29.21 MPa) was slightly higher than that for high elastic modulus resin core (29.14 MPa) in case of glass fiber post. Maximum displacement of glass fiber post restored tooth was higher than that of zirconia ceramic or stainless steel post restored tooth.

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Æ÷½ºÆ®;»ïÂ÷¿ø À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼ÒºÐ¼®
Zirconia ceramic post;Glass fiber post;Post and Core;Finite element analysis;Zirconia ceramic post;Glass fiber post

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